The USSR launched Sputnik on October 4, 1957, making it the first man-made satellite to orbit the planet.

The USSR launched Sputnik on October 4, 1957, making it the first man-made satellite to orbit the planet. The satellite, a basketball-sized, 85-kilogram (187-pound), metal sphere that orbited the Earth at 29,000 kilometres per hour (18,000 miles per hour) for three months, was put into orbit by a massive rocket.
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The far side of the Moon was observed for the first time in 1959, thanks to the USSR's Luna 3 space mission.

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Abraham Lincoln delivered his first political address at the Illinois State Fair in 1854.

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Edgar Allan Poe, an American writer, poet, and critic often regarded as the creator of the detective fiction genre, died in Baltimore in 1849 at the age of 40.

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In 1991, Elizabeth Taylor, 59, married construction worker Larry Fortensky, 39, for the eighth time.